E-Golf Handicap Formula.
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The most frequently used handicapping system is in the world is CONGU (Congress of National Golf Unions). Their Standard Scratch Score and Handicapping Scheme was adopted in 1983 in Australia and is now utilized in all countries except for the United States and Canada. The RCGA (Royal Canadian Golf Association) also has a handicapping system with a different formula.
Out of the 26.7 million golfers in the United States, only an estimated 5.2 million have USGA Handicap Index.
Why doesn't everyone have one? Possibly because the USGA Handicapping System requires a golfer to be a member of a validly formed club of at least ten people that meet the following criteria:
The members have the opportunity to play golf with each other frequently.
A person, who is not an employee of the club, has been selected as Handicap Chairman.
An annual notice, explaining the policies and procedures of the club and how to post scores, has been distributed to each member.
These rules are designed to ensure the presence of "peer review," the foundation of the USGA Handicap System in which each golfer's potential is accurately measured.
The E-Golf Network created a second handicap system to provide individual golfers, the estimated 80% of the nation's golfers who do not belong to a club, a frame of reference to measure their progress and enhance their enjoyment of the game.
The two systems must be sufficiently distinct to ensure the recreational handicap does not infringe on any trademarks of GHIN or USGA. Therefore, we are publishing the formulas used by the E-Golf Network and the USGA below :
The differences in these handicapping systems are summarized below :
Description |
E-Golf Network |
USGA |
RCGA |
CONGU |
Name |
Index |
Handicap Index |
Handicap Factor |
Handicap |
Systems designed to measure |
Actual Ability |
Potential Ability |
Potential Ability |
Actual Ability |
Basis for Calculation |
Length / Par |
Course Rating |
Course Rating |
Competetion : Scratch Score |
Components |
Length / Par |
Length and Difficulty |
Length and Difficulty |
Length |
Slope Adjustment |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Rounds Included |
10 of 20 recommended, though golfer selects whatever they prefer. |
10 of 20 |
10 of 20 |
All |
Minimum Number of Rounds to Obtain Handicap |
1 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
Rounds Eligible |
All recommended though golfer selects whatever they prefer |
All |
All |
Qualifying Competitions |
Multiplier |
1.00 recommended. Golfer selects |
.96 |
.96 |
None |
Equitable Stroke Control |
N / A |
Yes based on limit on raw score |
Varies based on limit on strokes over par |
None |
Tournament Weighting |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Rounding Factor |
To Hundredths |
To Tenth |
To Tenth |
To Whole Number for Playing Handicap |
Bias |
Favors: No one. However, depending on the type of competition, the player with a great variance in their scores has a greater probability of prevailing. |
Favors: Better player by one stroke for each 8-stroke difference in the handicap index between the players. |
Favors: Better player by one stroke for each 8-stroke difference in the handicap index between the players. |
Bias: steady golfer with narrow variation in scoring |
What are the differences in the handicaps? The E-Golf Network will produce a higher handicap, depending on the variability of the scores posted by the golfer. Estimated variances are:
USGA Handicap |
E-Golf Network Handicap |
0 - 5 |
1/2 to 1 strokes higher |
6 - 10 |
1 to 1 1/2 strokes higher |
11 - 20 |
1 1/2 to 2 strokes higher |
21 - 30 |
2 to 2 1/2 strokes higher |
Over 30 |
3 or more strokes |
Which one to use? Simple. If you are an individual just looking to track your own scores, then the E-Golf Network Handicap is perfect.
However, if you are a member of a golf club that has more than 10 members, are looking to play in an organized golf tournaments and are willing to the abide by the provisions of the USGA Handicap System, then the USGA handicap is your best choice.
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